国务院办公厅转发国家教委等部门关于“八五”期间解决城市中小学教职工住房问题意见的通知
国务院办公厅
国务院办公厅转发国家教委等部门关于“八五”期间解决城市中小学教职工住房问题意见的通知
国务院办公厅
国家教委、建设部、全国教育工会《关于“八五”期间解决城市中小学教职工住房问题的意见》,已经国务院批准,现转发给你们,请贯彻执行。
国家教委、建设部、全国教育工会(1992年7月29日)
1982年以来,解决城市中小学教职工住房的工作取得了很大的成绩。据统计,自1981年至1990年,全国城市共投资近五十亿元,建成中小学教职工住房二千一百一十一万多平方米(建筑面积),计四十多万套。城市中小学教职工的住房状况已有了明显的改善。约有四十万
户乔迁新居,并有约相等的教职工户数扩大了住房面积,改善了居住条件;教职工家庭人均居住面积已由1981年末的三点八平方米,提高到了1990年末的六点一二平方米。但是,由于历史上欠帐太多,城市中小学教职工的住房问题还未得到根本的解决。据统计,1990年底,全
国城市中小学教职工家庭中还有缺房户三十七万多户,其中无房户十六万多户,困难户二十多万户,分别占城市中小学教职工总户数的27.58%、12.09%和15.49%;此外还有等房结婚的大龄青年教职工六万余人,占教职工总人数的3.25%;教职工家庭人均居住面积比
全国城镇居民仍低一平方米。
一、“八五”期间解决城市中小学教职工住房问题的意见
在“八五”期间,争取城市中小学教职工的住房达到全国城镇居民人均居住面积七点五平方米及成套率40—50%的水平。各省、市、自治区“八五”期间要以解危解困为主,重点解决无房户及人均居住面积在三至四平方米以下的困难户。凡是目前中小学教职工住房水平低于当地城
镇居民平均水平的,“八五”末要争取达到当地居民平均水平。部分经济困难的边远省、自治区及少数内地条件较差的城市,可以推迟达到国家目标的时间。
为实现这个目标,采取如下具体措施:
(一)提高认识,加强领导。解决中小学教职工住房困难是贯彻落实党的知识分子政策,尊师重教,推进实施九年义务教育的重要措施。根据现行管理体制,解决城市中小学教职工住房的责任在地方政府,建设住房所需资金也应由各级地方政府负责筹集解决。各级政府的领导同志要象
抓学校危房改造一样抓教职工住房,把城市中小学教职工住房问题列入议事日程,采取行之有效的措施,逐步解决他们的住房问题。
(二)制定规划。各级政府和教育部门,要本着积极的态度,认真制定所辖范围内的城市中小学教职工住房建设长期规划和年度计划,并负责组织实施。教职工住房建设规划要作为城市总体规划的重要组成部分,各级政府在城市规划中要为教育部门统筹安排中小学教职工住房建设用地
。各地计委、财政、物资等部门对中小学教职工住房建设的基建计划,要优先安排,在资金材料的供应上予以照顾。
(三)解决城市中小学教职工住房问题要贯彻住房制度改革的精神,着眼于机制转换,坚持国家、集体、个人三者共同负担的原则。在住房制度已进行改革的地区,在执行当地政府房改方案有关政策中,对教师可以优先照顾。在住房制度尚未改革的地区,应积极多渠道筹集资金,为教
职工多建住房。
(四)多方面筹集住房建设资金。资金缺乏是当前解决中小学教职工住房的主要矛盾,因此,要根据国家、集体、个人共同负责的原则,多方面筹集建房资金。
1.中央补助的教职工住房建设专款,主要用于补助困难,鼓励先进。
2.各级地方政府在每年年度基建投资计划中,要安排一定比例的中小学教职工住房建设专款;还应从地方机动财力、预算外收入等费用中安排一些资金用于中小学教职工住房建设,地方统建统分住宅中也要给中小学一定比例的住房。
3.从勤工俭学收入中,安排一些资金。
4.通过各种不同方式如自建公助、公建民助、集资合作建房、有偿分房、部分产权出售等向学校和教职工个人筹集资金。
5.银行在贷款上给予支持。
6.当地政府同意的其它渠道资金。
(五)在中小学建房、分房中给予优惠政策,以促进中小学教职工住房问题的解决。
1.各级政府应将中小学教职工住房,纳入当地住房解困规划,统筹考虑优先安排。
2.中小学教职工住房建设按国家有关税费优惠政策执行。
3.各单位分房时,对于配偶是教师的职工,予以优先照顾。
4.中小学教职工从城市公管房迁居后的空房,仍交教育部门,分给中小学教职工居住。
5.当地政府规定的其它优惠政策。
(六)各地教育部门要加强住房建设工作的管理,做到有规划、有布置、有检查、有总结、有交流、有奖励。
(七)国家教委要进一步加强调查研究,总结推广各地先进经验;适当调整、增加和分配好中央补助住房建设的投资;要注意加强基建干部的培训,对县以下从事基建管理工作的同志,进行必要的业务培训,提高其专业素质和工作管理水平以保证工程质量,提高投资效益。国家教委督
导工作也要把中小学教职工住房作为普及九年义务教育的一项主要内容进行督导,对解决中小学教职工住房有突出成绩的城镇,应予以表彰。
二、解决城市中小学教职工住房工作中应注意的几个问题
(一)中小学教职工住房标准,应遵守国家有关规定。对在教学中做出突出贡献的中小学教师,其住房面积标准,可以略高于城市居民,但在近期内,仍应以解危解困为主,不宜追求高标准。
(二)城市中小学校园较狭窄,除边角隙地外,一般不宜在校园内建设住房。更不能因建住房而挤占教学和运动场地。
(三)已建在校园内的教职工住房,产权一律归教育部门所有,不能出售给教职工个人。
(四)分配住房要提倡领导和群众相结合的办法,注意发挥工会和教代会的作用,要首先解决无房户和困难户的需要,对无依靠的离退休教职工应给予关照,使其老有所归,要注意防止和减轻学校对社会所承受的住房负担。
(五)住房交付使用后,要按国家和当地政府有关规定加强维护管理,定期进行维修,以延长住房寿命。
1992年9月19日
车船使用牌照税暂行条例(附英文)(已废止)
政务院
车船使用牌照税暂行条例(附英文)
1951年9月13日,政务院
第一条 凡在开征车船使用牌照税之地区、行驶车、船者,均依本条例之规定,向税务机关交纳车船使用牌照税。
第二条 原纳吨税(船钞)之本国船舶,一律改征车船使用牌照税,不再交纳吨税;但外国船舶及外商租用中国船舶,仍征吨税,不纳车船使用牌照税。
第三条 车船使用牌照税征收地区,由省(市)人民政府拟定,报请大行政区人民政府(军政委员会)核准开征,并转送中央人民政府财政部备案;中央直属省(市)报请中央人民政府财政部核准开征。
第四条 应纳车船使用牌照税之车、船使用人,须向所在地税务机关申请登记、纳税,领取车船使用牌照及完税证。前项车船使用牌照及完税证,由省(市)税务机关制发。
第五条 车船使用牌照税按季(一、四、七、十月)征收。当地税务机关为便利纳税人交纳,得改按半年或一年合并征收。
第六条 下列各种车、船,免纳车船使用牌照税:
一、郊区农民自用的车、船;
二、载重量不超过一吨的渔船;
三、军政机关、公私立学校及人民团体自有自用的车、船;
四、专供上下客货及存货的趸船、浮桥用船;
五、经当地交通管理机关证明报由税务机关核准停驶、拆毁的车、船;
六、消防车,洒水车、救护车、救护船、垃圾车、垃圾船及义渡船。
上列一、二、三、六各款免税之车、船,其使用人须向所在地税务机关申请登记,领取免税牌照并交纳牌照工本费。
第七条 车辆使用牌照税税额如下:
──┬───────┬────────┬────────────┬──────────
类 │ 项 目 │ 计 税 标 准 │ 每 季 税 额① │ 备注
别 │ │ │ │
──┼───────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────
│ 乘人汽车 │ 每 辆 │ 150,000元至800,000元 │
├───────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────
机 │ 载货汽车 │ 按净吨位每吨 │ 40,000元至150,000元 │
动 ├───────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────
车 │ 机器脚踏车 │ 二轮者每辆 │ 50,000元至150,000元 │
│ ├────────┼────────────┼──────────
│ │ 三轮者每辆 │ 80,000元至200,000元 │
──┼───────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────
│ 兽力驾驶者 │ 每 辆 │ 10,000元至80,000元 │
非 ├───────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────
机 │ │ │ │ 包括三轮车黄包车
动 │ 人力驾驶者 │ 每 辆 │ 3,000元至60,000元 │ 及其他人力拖行车
车 │ │ │ │ 辆
├───────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────
│ 脚 踏 车 │ 每 辆 │ 5,000元至10,000元 │
──┴───────┴────────┴────────────┴──────────
① 本栏税额为旧人民币
第八条 船舶使用牌照税税额如下:
──┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────
类 │ 计税标准 │ 每 季 税 额 ① │ 备 注
别 │ │ │
──┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 50吨以下 │ 每吨, 3000元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
机 │ 51吨至150吨 │ 每吨, 3500元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 151吨至300吨 │ 每吨, 4000元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
动 │ 301吨至500吨 │ 每吨, 4500元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 501吨至1000吨 │ 每吨, 5500元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 1001吨至1500吨 │ 每吨, 6500元 │ 按净吨位计征
船 ├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 1501吨至2000吨 │ 每吨, 8000元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 2001吨至3000吨 │ 每吨, 9500元 │ 按净吨位计征
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 3001吨以上 │ 每吨, 11000元 │ 按净吨位计征
──┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 10吨以下 │ 每吨, 1500元 │ 按载重吨位计征
非 ├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 11吨至50吨 │ 每吨, 2000元 │ 按载重吨位计征
机 ├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 51吨至150吨 │ 每吨, 2500元 │ 按载重吨位计征
动 ├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 151吨至300吨 │ 每吨, 3000元 │ 按载重吨位计征
船 ├─────────┼─────────┼─────────
│ 301吨以上 │ 每吨, 3500元 │ 按载重吨位计征
──┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────
① 本栏税额为旧人民币。
第九条 车船使用牌照税税额,除船舶依照规定税额按吨计征外,车辆由省(市)人民政府在前条规定税额范围内,根据当地具体情况,车辆种类,载重量及使用性质拟定适用税额,报请大行政区人民政府(军政委员会)核准实施,并转送中央人民政府财政部备案;中央直属直(市)报请中央人民政府财政部核准备案。
第十条 凡已纳税领取牌照之车、船,在牌照有效期间内行驶另一地区,不得重征或补征差额。
第十一条 未开征车船使用牌照税地区之车、船,经常往来开征地区时,须向开征城市之税务机关交纳车船使用牌照税;非经常来往之车、船,经当地区、乡(村)以上人民政府证明者免征。
第十二条 车船使用牌照不得转卖、赠送、借用或逾期使用。如车、船所有权转移时,在有效期间内,准继续使用,不另纳税,亦不退税。
第十三条 车船使用牌照如有毁损或遗失时,应报请原发机关补发牌照,在有效期间内,不另纳税。
第十四条 车船使用牌照应按规定装置于车、船的明显易见之处,以便检查。
第十五条 违章行为之处罚,规定如下:
一、不按规定手续办理申报、登记、纳税、领照者,除限期纳税、领照外,并处以应纳税额三倍以下之罚金;
二、违反本条例第十二、十三、十四各条规定之一者,分别处以人民币十万元(按:系旧币)以下之罚金;
三、不按规定期限交纳税款者,除限日追缴外,按日处以应纳税额1%的滞纳金。
第十六条 车船使用牌照税稽征办法,由省(市)税务机关拟定,报请省(市)人民政府核准实施,并呈报中央人民政府财政部税务总局备案。
第十七条 本条例公布后,各地有关使用牌照税之单行办法,一律废止。
第十八条 本条例自公布之日施行。(附英文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE VEHICLE AND VESSEL USAGELICENSE PLATE TAX
(Promulgated by the Central People's Government AdministrationCouncil on September 13, 1951)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE VEHICLE AND VESSEL USAGE
LICENSE PLATE TAX
(Promulgated by the Central People's Government Administration
Council on September 13, 1951)
Article 1
All operators of vehicles and vessels within districts where vehicle and
vessel usage license plate tax is imposed shall, in accordance with the
provisions of these Regulations, pay vehicle and vessel usage license
plate tax to the respective tax authorities.
Article 2
Domestic vessels previously subject to the payment of the tonnage tax
(vessel dues), shall no longer be subject to the payment of the tonnage
tax, and shall, without exception, be subject to payment of the vehicle
and vessel usage license plate tax. Foreign vessels and the Chinese
vessels leased by foreign businesses shall, however, continue to be
subject to tonnage tax and not vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax.
Article 3
The provincial (municipal) people's governments shall, subject to the
verification and approval of the people's governments (military and
administrative commissions) of the greater administrative regions,
designate those districts in which the vehicle and vessel usage license
plate tax is to be imposed and shall report the districts designated to
the Ministry of Finance of the Central People's Government for the record;
provinces (municipalities) directly under the Central Government shall,
prior to the imposition of the tax, report the districts designated to the
Ministry of Finance of the Central People's Government for verification
and approval.
Article 4
Operators of vehicles and vessels subject to payment of the vehicle and
vessel usage license plate tax shall apply to the local tax authorities
for registration, paying the tax, and obtaining license plates and the tax
payment certificates. The aforesaid vehicle and vessel license plates and
tax payment certificates shall be made and issued by the provincial
(municipal) tax authorities.
Article 5
Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax shall be collected on a
quarterly basis (in January, April, July and October). Alternatively, for
the convenience of the tax payers to make the tax payments, the local tax
authorities may collect an aggregate amount of tax on a biannual or annual
basis.
Article 6
The following categories of vehicles and vessels shall be exempt from the
payment of the vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax:
(1) vehicles and vessels operated by suburban farmers for their own use;
(2) fishing vessels with a deadweight capacity not in excess of one ton;
(3) vehicles and vessels owned and operated by military and government
units, public and private schools and social organizations for their own
use;
(4) pontoons and floating docks used exclusively for passengers, the
loading and unloading of cargo and the storage of goods;
(5) vehicles and vessels certified by the respective local transport
administration offices and verified and approved by the tax authorities
that they are no longer in use or have been dismantled; and
(6) fire trucks, water sprinkler vessels, ambulance vehicles and ambulance
vessels, waste removal vehicles and waste removal vessels and ferries.
In order to obtain a tax-exempt license plate, operators of vehicles and
vessels that are exempt from tax and listed above in Items (1), (2) and
(6) shall apply to the local tax authorities for registration and
obtaining the tax-exempt license plate and paying a fee covering the
manufacturing cost of the license plate.
Article 7
The amount of vehicles usage license plate tax shall be as follows:
|========|=============|=============|===================|===============|
|Type | Category | Unit for | Quarterly | Remar |
| | | Calculating| Tax Payment [*1]| |
| | | Tax | | |
|========|=============|=============|===================|===============|
| | Passenger | Per vehicle| 150,000 yuan | |
| | vehicles | | to 800,000 | |
| | | | yuan | |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------|
|Motor | Trucks | Per ton, by| 40,000 yuan | |
|vehicles| | net tonnage| to 150,000 | |
| | | | yuan | |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Motor-cycles| Per motor- | 50,000 yuan | |
| | | cycle | to 150,000 | |
| | | | yuan | |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | Per motor- | 80,000 yuan | |
| | | tricycles | to 200,000 | |
| | | | yuan | |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Animal-drawn| Per vehicle| 10,000 yuan | |
| | | | to 80,000 | |
| | | | yuan | |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------|
|Non- | Manually | Per vehicle| 3,000 yuan to |Including |
| | | | |pedicabs, |
|motor | driven | | 60,000 yuan |rickshaws and |
|vehicles| | | |other manually |
| | | | |drawn vehicles |
| |---------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Bicycles | Per bicycle| 5,000 yuan to | |
| | | | 10,000 yuan | |
|========================================================================|
Article 8
The amount of vessel usage license plate tax shall be as follows:
|========|======================|====================|======================|
|Type | Unit for calculating | Quarterly tax | Remarks |
| | tax | payment [*1] | |
|========|======================|====================|======================|
| | Under 50 tons | 3,000 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 51 - 150 tons | 3,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 151 - 300 tons | 4,000 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 301 - 500 tons | 4,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
|Motor | 501 - 1000 tons | 5,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
|vessels | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 1001 - 1500 tons | 6,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 1501 - 2000 tons | 8,000 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 2001 - 3000 tons | 9,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of net tonnage |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 3001 tons and | 11,000 yuan per ton| Calculated on the |
| | upwards | | basis of net tonnage |
|==========================================================================-|
| | Under 10 tons | 1,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of tonnage of |
| | | | loading capacity |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 11 - 50 tons | 2,000 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of tonnage of |
| | | | loading capacity |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| Non | 51 - 150 tons | 2,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| motor | | | basis of tonnage of |
| vessels| | | loading capacity |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 151 - 300 tons | 3,000 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | | | basis of tonnage of |
| | | | loading capacity |
| |----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|
| | 301 tons and | 3,500 yuan per ton | Calculated on the |
| | upwards | | basis of tonnage of |
| | | | loading capacity |
|========|======================|====================|======================|
Article 9
Except where vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax is imposed on
vessels on the basis of tonnage according to the provisions, the
provincial (municipal) people's government shall, within the range of the
tax amount prescribed in the preceding Article, determine according to
existing local conditions the amounts of tax applicable to vehicles of
different categories, deadweight capacities, and the nature of uses, and
shall report such determinations to the people's governments (military and
administrative commissions) of the greater administrative regions for
examination, approval and implementation and to the Ministry of Finance of
the Central People's Government for the record; provinces (municipalities)
directly under the Central Government shall report their determinations to
the Ministry of Finance for examination and approval and for the record.
Article 10
Vehicles and vessels for which the tax due has been paid and for which
license plates have been obtained, when transferred to and operated in
another taxing district, shall not be further subject to tax or subject to
additional tax due to differences in taxation between the former district
and the latter district for the duration of the validity of the licenses.
Article 11
In respect of vehicles and vessels which are registered in districts where
no vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax is imposed, but which are
frequently operated in districts where vehicle and vessel usage license
plate tax is imposed, the vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax must
be paid to the city tax authorities therein; as to those vehicles and
vessels which are not frequently operated in districts where the vehicle
and vessel usage license plate tax is imposed shall be exempt from tax
upon obtaining a certificate of tax exemption from the respective people's
government at or above the local township (or village) level.
Article 12
Vehicle and vessel license plates may not be sold, given as gifts, loaned
or used beyond their expiry date. Where the ownership of vehicles and
vessels is transferred, the license plates may be used until the
termination of the period of validity of the license plates; no additional
tax shall be paid and no tax shall be refunded during such a period.
Article 13
In cases of damage to or loss of the license plates of vehicles or
vessels, a report shall be filed with the office that originally issued
the license plates for replacement license plates; no additional tax shall
be paid during the period of validity of the original license plates.
Article 14
Vehicle and vessel license plates shall, according to the provisions, be
fitted to a conspicuous place on vehicles or vessels to facilitate
identification.
Article 15
The penalties for violation of the provisions of these Regulations are
stipulated as follows:
(1) persons who fail to comply with the provisions concerning reporting,
registration, the payment of tax and the obtaining of license plates
shall, in addition to the payment of tax within a time limit, be subject
to a fine of three times or less the amount of tax due.
(2) persons who violate any one of the provisions of Articles 12, 13 or 14
of these Regulations shall be subject to a fine not exceeding 100,000 yuan
Renminbi (i.e. the Old Renminbi - the editor.)
(3) Persons who fail to pay tax within the prescribed period shall, in
addition to the payment of tax within a time limit, be subject to a late
payment fine of 1% of the amount of tax due for each day payment is
delayed.
Article 16
Measures for the investigation and collection of the vehicle and vessel
usage license plate tax shall be formulated by the provincial (municipal)
tax authorities, and submitted for verification, approval and
implementation to the provincial (municipal) people's government and to
the General Taxation Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of the Central
People's Government for the record.
Article 17
On the promulgation of these Regulations, all separate rules and measures
governing the license plate tax in the various localities shall be
annulled.
Article 18
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Notes:
[*1] [*2] The amount of tax payment, as listed in this table, is
calculated in the Old Renminbi.
- The Editor.