铁道部


关于发布《铁路旅客运输危险品检查处理办法（试行）》的通知
铁道部



各铁路局，广州铁路（集团）公司，中国铁路工程、铁道建筑总公司：
现将《铁路旅客运输危险品检查处理办法（试行）》印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。
旅客携带危险品进站上车是严重威胁铁路运输和旅客生命财产安全的突出问题，长期以来一直未能很好解决。《办法》的出台，是铁路检查危险品工作规范化的重要步骤，为今后检查旅客携带危险品进站上车工作提供了依据。为了很好地贯彻、执行《办法》，各单位要做好以下几项工
作：
一、组织职工认真学习，加深对检查危险品工作重要性和必要性的认识，了解检查、处理危险品的方法和要求，提高执法水平。
二、要利用列车、车站广播、布告、宣传牌等形式，向旅客宣传《办法》的有关规定和《铁路法》及最高人民法院最近发布的《铁路法》刑事罚则部分司法解释的有关内容，明确告知旅客禁止和限制携带、托运危险物品的要求以及违反规定应负的法律责任。
三、铁路各级公安机关和客运部门要密切配合，认真负责，共同做好检查危险品工作。对参加检查人员要在上岗前进行铁路宗旨教育、职业道德教育和有关专业技术培训，提高检查人员的政治、业务素质，确保检查危险品工作的顺利进行。
四、各单位在执行《办法》过程中遇到什么问题，请及时报部，以便研究解决。

附：铁路旅客运输危险品检查处理办法（试行）
第一条 为保障铁路运输和旅客生命财产安全，规范铁路旅客运输安全检查工作，根据《中华人民共和国铁路法》、《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》、《铁路运输安全保护条例》和其他有关法律、法令和规章，制定本办法。
第二条 禁止旅客携带危险品进站上车以及伪报品名托运或者在行李、包裹中夹带危险品。
第三条 旅客进入下列场所，即有义务接受运输安全检查：
（一）铁路车站站舍；
（二）作为车站组成部分的售票、行包托运、寄存场所；
（三）车站在站舍外划定的候车区；
（四）加入检票进站的行列；
（五）检票口内的通道、站台；
（六）旅客列车。
第四条 本办法所称危险品是指容易引起爆炸、燃烧、腐蚀、毒害或有放射性的物品和枪支、管制刀具等可能危害公共安全的物品。
危险品种类及品名以铁道部发布的《危险货物运输规则》、《危险货物品名表》、《铁路旅客及行李包裹运输规程》以及国务院、公安部有关枪支、管制刀具管理规定为准。
第五条 铁路车站和列车应当利用广播、在醒目位置摆设宣传牌等方式，向旅客宣传法律、法规中有关危险品管理及处罚的规定，明确标定禁止携带危险品的种类、品名和限制携带危险品的数量，告旅客周知。
第六条 运输安全检查由铁路公安人员和铁道部授权的铁路职工实施。
第七条 实施运输安全检查时，铁路公安人员必须佩戴“值勤”标志；铁路车站职工必须在胸前佩戴铁道部统一样式的“铁路运输安全检查证”（样式见附件一）；旅客列车客运、车辆、餐饮等乘务人员在值乘列车上检查危险品，必须佩戴本次列车乘务标志。
检查人员不按规定佩戴上述标志，旅客有权拒绝检查。
检查人员对被检查的旅客要文明礼貌，不得有粗暴、侮辱性的语言和行为。
第八条 运输安全检查的方式包括仪器检查和人工开包检查。实施人工开包检查。实施人工开包检查时，一般由旅客自己打开行李、包裹，交检查人员查验。必要时，也可由检查人员开包查验。开包查验时应保证旅客物品完好。因检查人员工作不慎造成旅客物品损坏的，应当负责赔偿
。
第九条 旅客无正当理由拒不接受运输安全检查的，检查人员有权拒绝其进站上车或者托运行包。旅客因拒不接受安全检查而被拒绝进站或者因携带、托运危险品被查获影响乘车的，由旅客个人负责。
第十条 检查人员查出旅客携带、托运危险品，应当依法予以没收的，依照《铁路运输安全保护条例》的规定予以没收，并向被没收人出具“没收危险品决定书（兼收据）”（样式见附件二）。
第十一条 铁路车站查获的危险品如属于法律规定个人不得持有的违禁品，或者携带、托运危险品数量较大的，应当交由铁路公安机关处理；如果该站不设公安派出所，车站应当及时通知铁路公安机关派员处理。
第十二条 旅客列车上的运输安全检查由列车乘务人员实施。旅客如无正当理由拒不接受运输安全检查，铁路公安人员可以强制检查。
第十三条 旅客列车上查获的危险品由值乘的乘警妥善保管，列车其他乘务人员应当提供必要的协助，列车停站时一律交车站处理。车站设公安派出所的，由乘警按铁路公安站车交接程序向派出所移交；车站不设公安派出所的，则由列车长编制客运记录交给车站，车站应当按照乘警意
见, 对接收的危险品作封存或其他处理。客运记录应当交乘警一份, 以备查证。
第十四条 旅客在车站携带、托运危险品应当给予治安处罚或者携带危险品乘坐旅客列车的，由铁路公安机关依照《治安管理处罚条例》的规定给予治安处罚；其中符合当场处罚条件的，铁路公安人员可以实施当场处罚。非法携带炸药、雷管、枪支子弹、管制刀具进站上车，数量较大
、情节严重的，应当依照《铁路法》和《中华人民共和国刑法》的有关规定追究刑事责任。
第十五条 旅客进站上车后，如能主动、全部交出其所携带、托运的危险品，对其携带、托运危险品的行为可以从轻、减轻或者免除处罚。
第十六条 铁路公安机关和铁路客运部门应当分别将没收的危险品逐件登记造册，按照有关规定交付拍卖或者作其他处理，所得钱款按罚没收入全部逐级上缴铁道部财务司。对查获没收的危险品，任何个人和单位不得拿用、调换和私自处理。
第十七条 旅客对没收及治安处罚决定不服的，可以依照《治安管理处罚条例》、《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》和《行政复议条例》的规定提起行政复议、诉讼。
第十八条 本《办法》公布后出现的新的危险品，应当禁止、限制携带、托运的，由铁道部向社会公告。在运输安全检查中，对是否属于危险品有争议的，由铁道部根据国家有关法律、法规确定。
第十九条 各铁路局、广铁（集团）公司可以根据本《办法》制定实施细则。
第二十条 本《办法》自发布之日起实施。本办法解释权属铁道部公安局。

附件一：铁路运输安全检查证样式

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
｜ 中华人民共和国铁道部 ｜ ↑
｜ 铁路运输安全检查证 ｜ ｜
｜ ｜ ｜
｜核发机关：（章）＿＿＿＿＿编号：＿＿＿＿＿＿ ｜60ｍｍ
｜值勤地点：＿＿＿＿铁路局＿＿＿＿分局＿＿＿＿车站｜ ｜
｜ （集团公司） （总公司） ｜ ｜
｜ ｜ ｜
｜核发日期： 年 月 日 ｜ ↓
｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－
｜←－－－－－－－－－－90ｍｍ－－－－－－－－→｜
注：本证核发机关为铁路局（集团公司）

附件二：没收危险品决定书（兼收据）样式

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
｜中华人民共和国铁道部没收危险品决定书（兼收据） ｜ ↑
｜ （加盖铁道部罚没财物监制章） ｜ ｜
｜ 编 号：№0000000 ｜ ｜
｜ 旅客＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，因携带（托运）危险品进 ｜ ｜
｜站，根据《铁路运输安全保护条例》第十条、第二十四条第三 ｜87ｍｍ
｜项的规定，现将危险品＿＿＿＿＿＿＿共＿＿＿件予以没收。 ｜ ｜
｜被没收财物人：（签名） 没收人：＿＿＿＿＿车站（签名）｜ ｜
｜第 联存根（收据） 年 月 日 ｜ ｜
｜ （加盖分局或总公司章） ｜ ↓
｜－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－｜－－
｜←－－－－－－－－－－185ｍｍ－－－－－－－－－－－→｜

附件三：危险品种类及常见危险品品名

（一）禁止携带和办理行包托运的危险品：
1、爆炸品：如炸药（含黑火药）、雷管、导火索、鞭炮、烟花、摔炮、
拉炮、发令纸等。
2、易燃液体：如汽油、煤油、松节油、油漆等。
3、易燃固体：如硫磺等。
4、压缩气体：如液化石油气等。
5、自燃物品：如黄磷、油纸、油布及其制品等。
6、毒害品：如氰化物、砒霜、敌敌畏等。
7、腐蚀性物品：如硫酸、盐酸、双氧水、苛性钠等。
8、放射性物品。
9、氧化剂。
10、遇水燃烧物品：如金属钠、镁、铝粉等。
（二）须出具合法持有手续方可携带的危险品：
1、枪支：包括各类军用枪、各类射击运动枪、狩猎用的有膛线枪、散弹
枪、火药枪、麻醉注射枪及其他各类能发射金属弹丸、具有攻击性的
武器。
2、管制刀具：包括匕首、三棱刀、带有自锁装置的弹簧刀以及其他相类
似的单刃、双刃、三棱尖刀。
（三）限量携带的具有危险物品性质的生活用品及每人次最大携带量：
1、气体、液体打火机5个、安全火柴20小盒。
2、指甲油、定发水、染发水20毫升。
3、酒精、香水、冷烫液100毫升。
4、家用卫生杀虫剂、空气清新剂300毫升。



1994年1月18日
国务院办公厅


国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅



国家旅游局《关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。

关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见
为了促进我国旅游业的健康发展，根据中共中央、国务院关于清理整顿公司的决定，现对进一步清理整顿旅行社（旅游公司或其他同类性质的组织，下同）提出如下意见：
一、各地方、各部门对本地区、本部门所属的旅行社都要认真进行清理整顿。清理整顿的重点是经营国际旅游业务的一、二类旅行社，以及未经批准擅自从事对外招徕业务的旅行社，撤并一批不符合经营条件的旅行社，切实解决多头对外、削价竞争、服务质量差的问题。
二、有下列情况之一的旅行社予以撤并：
（一）实际注册资金、从业人员、经营场地、组织机构等不具备《旅行社管理暂行条例》及《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》规定的类别条件而开办的旅行社。
（二）自《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》公布实施后，到1990年3月底，累计未能达到规定的年接待量和创汇额的一类旅行社。
（三）有削价竞争、逃汇套汇、倒卖外汇等严重违法经营行为的旅行社。
（四）长期经营不善，管理混乱，内部规章制度不健全，资不抵债的旅行社。
（五）服务质量差，屡遭游客投诉，陪同导游等从业人员索要小费、私收回扣严重，或其他屡次发生有损国格行为，造成恶劣影响的旅行社。
（六）对国外旅行商拖欠的旅行费用长期不能收回，1988年以后又欠新债，造成严重经济损失的旅行社。
（七）已被撤并的旅行社总社原下属分支旅行社。
（八）饭店（宾馆）开办的旅行社。
（九）未经国家旅游局批准，各地方、各部门在国外及港澳地区开设的旅行社（包括旅游办事机构）。
确定撤销的旅行社，其主管部门要根据国家有关规定，成立清算组织，清理债权债务，处理好善后事宜。
三、清理整顿旅行社的工作在今年第三季度结束。各地方、各部门的旅行社撤并留方案由国家旅游局审批，并报全国清理整顿公司领导小组备案。确定保留的旅行社，应凭国家旅游局的批准文件，重新申请、依法办理登记注册手续。为了防止一、二类旅行社过多过滥，从1990年起
，两年内不审批成立新的一、二类旅行社。已经国家旅游局或省、自治区、直辖市旅游局批准成立，尚未在工商行政管理部门登记注册的旅行社，原批准文件无效。
四、清理整顿旅行社，要认真贯彻深化改革的方针，进一步理顺旅行社的管理体制。旅行社必须在人、财、物等方面与党政部门、事业单位、人民团体脱钩，成为独立核算、自负盈亏、依法经营的经济实体。旅行社的业务由旅游行政管理部门归口管理。
五、清理整顿旅行社要与建立健全规章制度结合起来，进一步加强旅行社的管理。
（一）为了维护国家利益，制止旅行社相互削价竞争，各旅行社必须严格执行国家旅游局和国家物价局统一规定的价格标准、计价细则和优惠办法。
（二）1990年，国家审计机关将对一、二类旅行社的财务收支情况及其经营活动进行行业审计。国家旅游局和各省、自治区、直辖市旅游局将与同级物价部门，对一、二类旅行社经营情况、外销价格情况进行定期检查。
（三）根据国家外汇管理局和国家旅游局《旅游外汇管理暂行办法》的规定，未经旅游主管部门批准，擅自从事国际旅游业务的单位、企业所收外汇一律结汇，不予留成。

（四）有签证通知权的旅游主管部门，必须严格按照外交部、国家旅游局的规定核发签证通知。不得为其他单位和无对外招徕权的旅行社代发签证通知。严重违反规定的，取消其签证通知权。

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OFTOURIST AGENCIES

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF
TOURIST AGENCIES
(April 10, 1990)
The report, "Suggestions Concerning Further Checking-up and Rectification
of Tourist Agencies", submitted by the National Tourism Administration,
has been approved by the State Council; and now the report is hereby
transmitted to you for implementation.

SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF TOURIST
AGENCIES
In order to promote the sound development of tourist industry in our
country, and in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China and the State Council concerning the
checking-up and rectification of companies, our suggestions are hereby
advanced on the further checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies
(including tourist companies and other similar organizations; the same
below):
1. Various localities and departments shall carry out conscientiously the
checking-up and rectification on the tourist agencies that are under their
jurisdiction. The emphasis of the checking-up and rectification shall be
placed on the tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 that handle
international tourist business operations, and also on those tourist
agencies that are engaged, without permission, in soliciting tourists from
abroad. Those tourist agencies that do not possess the prerequisites as
prescribed for tourist business operations shall be abolished or merged,
and the problems concerning multilateral connections with overseas
business parties, the reduction of tourist prices for competition, and
poor-quality tourist services shall be earnestly dealt with.

2. A tourist agency that comes under one of the following circumstances
shall be abolished or merged with other tourist agencies.
(1) Tourist agencies which are in operation, but do not possess the
prerequisites of a certain category as prescribed in "Interim Regulations
on the Administration of Tourist Agencies" and "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" in terms of the actual registered capital, employed personnel;
site for business operations, and organizational setups.
(2) Tourist agencies of Category 1 which, from the date "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" are promulgated for implementation to the end of March, 1990,
have not reached the prescribed annual accumulative total of tourists
received and the amount of foreign exchange earned.
(3) Tourist agencies which have been engaged in such serious illegal
business activities as reducing tourist prices for competition, evading
foreign exchange regulations and practising arbitrage, procuring foreign
exchange by illegal means, and reselling foreign exchange for a profit.
(4) Tourist agencies with inefficient business operations, poor
management, unsound internal rules and regulations, and insufficient
earnings for repaying debts.
(5) Tourist agencies whose services are so poor that they have incurred
frequent complaints from tourists; whose tourist guides and other employed
personnel have been presumptuous in seeking and accepting tips and
commission, or whose ill conduct has frequently brought damage to the
reputation of our country and has thus created very bad influence.
(6) Tourist agencies which are unable to recover the travelling expenses
owed for a long period of time by foreign tourist agents, and have, since
1988, new debts added to old ones, thus suffering heavy economic losses.
(7) The branch offices of a tourist agency, the head office of which has
been abolished or merged.
(8) Tourist agencies set up and run by hotels (or guest houses).
(9) Tourist agencies (including their business offices) that have been
established in foreign countries or in the regions of Hong Kong and Macao
by various localities or departments without the approval of the National
Tourism Administration. With respect to those tourist agencies which are
to be abolished according to the pertinent decisions, the competent
authorities over them shall, in accordance with the pertinent provisions,
set up a liquidation organization to check up and settle the creditors'
financial claims and to liquidate liabilities, and to attend to the
winding-up business.

3. The task of the checking-up and rectification of the existing tourist
agencies shall be completed by the end of the third quarter of this year.
Various localities and departments shall have to submit their plans for
the abolition, merging, or retention of tourist agencies to the National
Tourism Administration for examination and approval, and also to the
National Leading Group of Checking-up and Rectifying Companies for the
record. Those tourist agencies that have been retained shall, by
presenting the document of approval issued by the National Tourism
Administration, apply anew for their re-establishment, and go through the
registration procedures in accordance with the law. In order to prevent
the setting up of an excessive number of tourist agencies of Categories 1
and 2, within 2 years beginning from 1990, no applications for the
establishment of new tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 shall be
examined and approved. With respect to those tourist agencies the
applications for the establishment of which have already been approved by
the National Tourism Administration or by the tourism bureaus of the
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government but which have not yet gone through the registration
procedures with the administrative departments for industry and commerce,
the original document of approval shall be declared invalid.
4. In the course of the checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies,
it shall be imperative to implement the policy of deepening the reforms,
and further streamline the administration of tourist agencies. Tourist
agencies shall separate themselves in such respects as working personnel,
financial matters, and assets and materials from Party and government
organs, institutions, and public organizations, and establish themselves
as economic entities, which shall have independent business accounting,
assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses, and conduct their
business operations according to law. The business operations of tourist
agencies shall be placed under the administration of the administrative
department for tourism.

5. The checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies shall be carried
out in close link with the establishment and improvement of the relevant
rules and regulations and administrative systems, so as to further
strengthen the administration of tourist agencies.
(1) In order to protect the State interests and to check the competition
between various tourist agencies by reduction of tourist prices, all
tourist agencies must strictly implement the unified stipulation on price
standard, rules for the calculation of prices, and the measures for
preferential treatment, as formulated by the National Tourism
Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices.
(2) In 1990, the State auditing organs shall carry out trade auditing on
the financial revenue and expenditure situation and the business
activities of tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2. The National Tourism
Administration and the tourism bureaus of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall,
working in coordination with the commodity prices authorities at the same
level, carry out regular inspections of the situation concerning the
business operations and the prices for overseas sales relating to tourist
agencies of Categories 1 and 2.
(3) In accordance with the provisions of Interim Measures for the Control
of Foreign Exchange from Tourism, promulgated by the State Administration
for Control of Foreign Exchange and the National Tourism Administration,
the foreign exchange earnings, collected by those units and enterprises
which, without the approval of the competent authorities for tourism,
presumptuously conduct international tourist business operations, shall
all be converted, and no retention of foreign exchange shall be allowed.
(4) The competent authorities for tourism that are vested with the right
to issue notice of visa must, strictly in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism
Administration, check and issue notices of visa; they shall not be
permitted to issue notices of visa on behalf of other units or of those
tourist agencies which do not have the right to solicit tourists from
abroad. Those who have violated the aforesaid provisions shall have their
right to issue visa notice revoked.



1990年4月10日